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In a jurat, what does the notary certify?

  1. That the signer wrote the document

  2. That the signer is a legal resident

  3. That the signer personally appeared and signed

  4. That the signer is paying the notary's fee

The correct answer is: That the signer personally appeared and signed

The correct answer, which focuses on the notary's role in a jurat, highlights that the notary certifies the signer personally appearing and signing the document. In a jurat, the notary's primary responsibility is to verify the identity of the signer and confirm that they are physically present when the document is signed. This process ensures the authenticity of the signature and helps prevent fraud. In the context of the other options, they are not relevant to what a notary certifies in a jurat. The notary does not verify the content regarding who wrote the document or the residency status of the signer, nor are they involved in the payment of their fees concerning the jurat process. Their main certification focuses on the act of witnessing the signing and confirming that the signer did indeed come before them to sign the document in question.